Figure 1. Robot Development
'Robot History 2012'. - When we say about robot technology, i think firstly we know 'What is a Robot'? According wikipedia online, Robot is a mechanical device that can perform physical tasks, using either human supervision and control, or use a program that has been defined in advance (artificial intelligence). Robots are typically used for heavy duty, dangerous, repetitive and dirty jobs. Usually most of the industrial robots used in manufacturing. Others include the use of robots for cleaning up toxic waste, the exploration of outer space and under water, mining, jobs "and help find" (search and rescue), and to search for mines. Lately, the robot began to enter the consumer market in the fields of entertainment, and domestic appliance, such as vacuum cleaners, and lawn mower.
After we know about 'What is a Robot' let to continue discuss Robot History 2012, The Emergence of Robot in the World. According PT Anriz Global Connection Blog say that The development of robotics in electronics discipline initially but instead of coming from biological scientist and author of novels maipun drama in the eighteenth century. Biological scientists at that time wanted to create beings that have such characteristics that they want and what obey what they tell, and until now they ciptakn creatures were never materialize into real, but matrak become material in the novels and plays pangung and film.
Initial appearance of the robot can be known from the ancient Greeks who makes sculptures that can be moved - move. Around 270 BC, Ctesibus, a Greek engineer making organ and water clocks with movable components. Any time of the Prophet Muhammad, has made the war machine that uses wheels and can throw bombs.
And then in 1770, Pierre Jacquet Droz, a Swiss watchmaker nationality makes three mechanical dolls. Interestingly, these dolls can perform a specific function, namely to write, others can play music and organ, and the third to draw.
Next, In 1898, Nikola Tesla created a boat that is controlled by radio remote control, and demonstrated at Madison Square Garden. But the effort to make the boat autonomus failed due to funding problems.
For more development of robot to high technology happen In 1967, the Japanese at that time the emerging countries, imports from Versatran robot from AMF. Robot initial triumph in 1970, when Professor Victor Scheinman of Stanford University designed the standard arm. Currently, the standard configuration it's kinematic known as robot arm. Finally, in 2000 Honda showcased a robot that was built for many - years old named Asimo, and followed by the Sony Aibo robot dog.
Development of the Robot Now
According Sarapan Blog, that In recent years, great progress has been made in medical robot, with two specific companies, Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical, which received the approval settings in North America, Europe and Asia on robot-robot for use in surgical procedures is minimal. Laboratory automation is also a growing area. Here, the robot to move benchtopdigunakan biological or chemical samples between devices such as incubators, readers of the holder and the liquid. Another place where the robot is preferable to replace the human work is the deep-sea exploration and space exploration. For these tasks, arthropod body shape is generally preferred. Mark W. Tilden former Los Alamos National Laboratory specialists make inexpensive robots with legs bent but did not connect, while others try to make the crab legs that can move and fully connected.
Thus a brief history of the Robot History 2012, from the beginning of the robot to robot development at this time, hopefully can give you an idea of the robot and its development.
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